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Things to Know about VA Loans

Writer: Kevin ZellKevin Zell

When discussing the foreclosure crisis among veteran homeowners, especially during the

COVID-19 pandemic, there are several societal and group-level narratives that often place

blame on veterans, while ignoring systemic issues such as how VA loans were treated

differently and how lenders sometimes failed to offer veterans the full range of available options.

Here are some excuses or narratives that have been used to deflect accountability:

1. Personal Responsibility and Financial Mismanagement

● Excuse: Some argue that veterans, like all homeowners, should take full responsibility

for their financial decisions, implying that the fault lies with the individual for not

managing their finances correctly.

● Reality: This ignores the unique challenges veterans face, especially when dealing with

VA loans during the pandemic. Many veterans were either unaware of the full range of

assistance available or were not properly informed by their lenders about their rights.

Additionally, the economic strain caused by the pandemic, including job loss and health

issues, disproportionately affected veterans, making it harder to meet financial

obligations.

2. Veterans Are Over-privileged or "Special Treatment"

● Excuse: There's a narrative that veterans have too many benefits (such as VA loans)

and are being "over-accommodated" compared to other groups.

● Reality: VA loans were intended to help veterans secure homeownership, and while

they offer advantages like no down payment and no private mortgage insurance, these

benefits should not be seen as "extra." In fact, veterans often face hurdles that civilian

homeowners don’t, such as accessing information or navigating the unique stipulations

of the VA loan program, which was sometimes mishandled during the pandemic.

3. Lack of Communication or Awareness

● Excuse: It's often suggested that veterans simply weren't aware of their options for

mortgage relief during the pandemic.

● Reality: This is a major oversimplification. Many veterans were not fully informed about

the relief options available to them. Lenders failed to proactively inform them about

forbearance, loan modifications, or other VA-specific relief measures that could have

prevented foreclosure. During the pandemic, this lack of transparency and outreach left

many veterans vulnerable.

4. Veterans Are Just Not Seeking Help

● Excuse: There’s an implication that veterans failed to reach out for help when they

should have, and therefore deserve the foreclosure.

● Reality: The real issue here is that many veterans may not have known that they even

had options. Additionally, navigating a foreclosure process can be complicated,

especially if veterans are already dealing with the stress and trauma of military service,

or if they lack support networks to guide them.

5. Over-Reliance on Government Aid

● Excuse: Some argue that veterans and service members should rely on government

assistance, and therefore if they fail to manage their loan payments, it’s due to

over-reliance on these programs.

● Reality: While government programs like the VA home loan are essential, they are not

always enough to safeguard against the unique challenges faced by veterans. When

lenders fail to provide accurate guidance or withhold important information regarding

foreclosure alternatives (like forbearance or loan modification), veterans have less

opportunity to make informed decisions.

6. Veterans Aren't "Taking Advantage" of the Forbearance Programs

● Excuse: The perception that veterans should have known about and immediately taken

advantage of the mortgage forbearance options.

● Reality: While forbearance was made available to homeowners during the pandemic, it

wasn’t always clear or accessible for VA loan holders. In many cases, VA loan holders

were not given clear directions about forbearance, which was a separate process from

the broader relief available to other loan types. Moreover, veterans were sometimes

pushed into "temporary solutions" that didn’t effectively solve long-term financial

struggles, making foreclosure more likely down the line.

7. Stigma Against Veterans Facing Financial Hardships

● Excuse: There's sometimes a societal stigma that veterans should be resilient, and

those who experience financial hardship are not "living up to the expectations" placed on

them.

● Reality: This is an unfair stereotype. Veterans may face physical and mental health

challenges (like PTSD), which can make it more difficult to manage financial

responsibilities. The stress of facing foreclosure, combined with the social stigma that

veterans should be "tough," can prevent them from seeking help or advocating for their

rights.

8. Blame Placed on the "Market" or External Factors

● Excuse: Sometimes groups and policymakers argue that foreclosures are simply a

result of "market conditions" or external factors, which are beyond the control of both

lenders and borrowers.

● Reality: While the housing market was impacted by the pandemic, the failure to provide

adequate support or flexible solutions for veterans within the housing market is a

systemic issue. The treatment of VA loans was inconsistent compared to conventional

loans, and the inability of lenders to effectively communicate relief options created

disparities in how veterans were supported.

9. Veterans Don’t Need "Extra" Help Beyond What Was Offered

● Excuse: There’s sometimes a notion that VA loan programs already offer significant

benefits, so additional assistance during the pandemic is unnecessary.

● Reality: VA loan benefits may seem generous, but the pandemic presented a unique set

of challenges. Without proper guidance on how to use these benefits, veterans were left

to struggle with a complex and confusing process, particularly when lenders did not offer

them full information about what could prevent foreclosure.

These narratives, unfortunately, often overshadow the real issues at play, which include the

failures of the system, a lack of outreach from lenders, and the unique challenges veterans face.

It's important to emphasize the need for systemic reforms to ensure that veterans are supported

and given the resources they need to stay in their homes, especially during crises like the

COVID-19 pandemic.

 
 
 

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